Ep623: @yieldbasis - Disrupting Defi & Bitcoin Yield
In this episode, @crainbf reunites with @newmichwill, the solo founder of @CurveFinance, four years after its 2020 launch. Michael outlines Curve's origins: Frustrated by inefficient $DAI to $USDC swaps following $ETH borrows on MakerDAO, he developed a DeFi AMM tailored for stablecoins and early LSTs like stETH. It quickly reached $1M TVL through a bonding curve that concentrates liquidity around 1:1 prices, more effective than Uniswap's later concentrated liquidity model for pegged assets.
Subsequent features include BTC wrappers, stETH pairs, crvUSD (a CDP-style stablecoin with peg-keeper for reliable stability and reversible liquidations to avoid forced sales at lows), and lending protocols. Governance relies on veCRV: Locking CRV tokens grants veCRV voting power proportional to lock duration, a mechanism widely adopted in DeFi and now refined in Yield Basis.
@yieldbasis addresses impermanent loss in volatile pools such as BTC/crvUSD: Users deposit BTC to receive a ybBTC receipt token; the protocol borrows an equivalent crvUSD value, pairs it in a Curve pool at 2x leverage (50% debt, 50% equity), and uses LP tokens as loan collateral. This eliminates two-sided exposure, allowing 1:1 tracking of the deposited asset without drag, while fees accrue from auto-rebalances arbitrageurs employ flash loans in the Rebalancing-AMM and VirtualPool to maintain leverage.
Simulations indicate 20%+ APY, which may decline with reduced BTC volatility, under a $50B TVL cap to ensure controlled growth. It complements Curve by directing veCRV incentives to crvUSD pools (with a vote concluding soon), enhancing liquidity, trading fees, borrowing demand, and DAO revenues to levels comparable to YB DAO's from peg arbitrage. Key considerations include manual liquidity migrations due to non-upgradable contracts, the complexity of deterring forks, and the need for developer support to scale.
Topics discussed in this episode:
00:00 Introduction to Curve Finance and YieldBases
02:24 Understanding Curve's Unique Mechanisms
07:58 The Concept of veTokenomics
15:27 Lessons Learned from Building Curve
22:20 Exploring YieldBasis and Its Innovations
29:47 Understanding Yield Basis and Collateralization
32:25 Navigating Market Volatility and Liquidation Events
35:32 Metrics and Performance Insights of Yield Basis
38:35 Scaling Yield Basis: Future Directions
40:33 Yield Expectations and Market Dynamics
43:12 Potential Growth and Liquidity Challenges
46:18 Expanding to Other Chains and Governance Tokens
49:35 The Symbiotic Relationship with Curve
54:31 Upcoming Milestones and Future Developments
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